The gap that opened
The distance between a company that can see its own data and one that cannot has stopped being a matter of taste.
- What these systems do reliably now, what they do badly, and what is marketing.
- What a piece of thinking work used to cost, and what it costs now.
- The African position: no legacy systems to protect, which is the advantage; a heavy administrative layer, which is the exposure.
- The Future-Proof scale: five levels, and why most companies sit at two or three.





